Before an Earthquake:
- Secure heavy furniture and appliances: Anchor bookshelves, cabinets, and appliances to walls using L-brackets or earthquake straps.
- Create a dedicated earthquake preparedness kit: Include food, water, first aid supplies, flashlights, batteries, a radio, and a whistle.
- Identify evacuation routes: Establish clear escape routes from each room in your home.
- Practice earthquake drills: Conduct regular simulations with family members to familiarize everyone with evacuation procedures.
- Secure water sources: Fill up bathtubs, sinks, and jugs with water.
- Turn off gas and electricity: If you smell gas or electrical sparks, turn off the main gas line and electrical breaker at the fuse box.
During an Earthquake:
- Drop, Cover, and Hold On: Take cover under a sturdy table, desk, or bed. Shield your head and neck with your arms.
- Stay away from windows, exterior walls, and chimneys: These structures are more likely to collapse.
- Be prepared for aftershocks: After the initial quake, there may be additional smaller quakes. Stay sheltered until the shaking stops.
- Check for injuries: After the quake, check yourself and loved ones for injuries and provide first aid if necessary.
- Turn on radio or TV for updates: Listen for emergency broadcasts for instructions and updates.
After an Earthquake:
- Check for damage: Inspect your home and property for damage. If there is significant damage or you suspect structural issues, evacuate immediately.
- Check on neighbors and loved ones: Reach out to family, friends, and neighbors to ensure their safety.
- Contact emergency services: If you find anyone injured or in need of assistance, call 911 or your local emergency number.
- Secure damaged areas: Barricade broken windows and doorways to prevent further damage or entry.
- Stay informed: Monitor local news and social media for updates on the situation and recovery efforts.
- Do not use damaged appliances or electronics: Inspect electrical wires and appliances for damage before turning them on.
- Be prepared for aftershocks: Continue to be vigilant for smaller quakes.
- Seek professional help: If you experience any physical, emotional, or psychological trauma as a result of the earthquake, seek support from a healthcare professional or mental health specialist.