To factorise the quadratic equation y = -3x^2 + 2x - 1, we need to find two numbers that multiply to -3 (-3 is the coefficient of x^2), and add up to 2 (2 is the coefficient of x).
The two numbers that satisfy these conditions are 3 and -1. Therefore, we can rewrite the equation as:
y = -3x^2 + 3x - x - 1
Now, we can factor by grouping:
y = -3x(x - 1) + 1(x - 1)
y = (x - 1)(-3x + 1)
Therefore, the factorised form of the equation y = -3x^2 + 2x - 1 is y = (x - 1)(-3x + 1).