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Apr 9

External factors for the growth and development of African nationalism?

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Apr 9
1. Colonialism: The oppressive and exploitative nature of colonial rule in Africa played a significant role in fostering a sense of unity and resistance among African people. The desire to overthrow colonial rule and regain control of their own destinies fueled the growth of nationalism.

2. Pan-Africanism: The Pan-African movement, which sought to promote unity and solidarity among people of African descent worldwide, also played a key role in the development of African nationalism. Pan-Africanists advocated for the liberation of African countries from colonial rule and the establishment of independent African nations.

3. World War II: The participation of African soldiers in World War II, as well as the economic and social changes that occurred during the war, helped to stimulate nationalist sentiments in Africa. Many Africans who fought in the war returned home with a heightened sense of national identity and a desire for self-determination.

4. Economic factors: The exploitation of African resources by colonial powers, as well as the economic disparities between Africans and Europeans, also contributed to the growth of nationalism. African nationalists sought to end economic exploitation and achieve economic independence for their countries.

5. Education: The spread of education in Africa, particularly among the elite and middle classes, helped to foster a sense of national identity and pride. Educated Africans were able to articulate their grievances and mobilize support for nationalist movements.

6. Cultural factors: The promotion of African culture and heritage, as well as the rejection of colonial cultural influences, also played a role in the growth of African nationalism. Cultural movements and organizations helped to unite Africans in their struggle for independence and self-determination.
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