Existentialism is a philosophical movement that emphasizes individual freedom, choice, and responsibility. It argues that individuals create their own meaning and purpose in life through their actions and choices, rather than relying on external sources such as religion or societal norms.
Existentialists believe that life is inherently meaningless and that individuals must confront this lack of inherent meaning and create their own values and purpose. They also emphasize the importance of authenticity and living in accordance with one's true self, rather than conforming to societal expectations.
Existentialism is often associated with themes of anxiety, alienation, and the absurdity of existence. Existentialist thinkers such as Jean-Paul Sartre, Simone de Beauvoir, and Albert Camus have explored these themes in their works, questioning the nature of existence and the human experience.
Overall, existentialism encourages individuals to take responsibility for their own lives and to embrace the freedom and uncertainty that comes with it. It offers a perspective that challenges traditional beliefs and encourages individuals to find meaning and purpose in their own lives.