12 Factors to Consider in Farm Planning:
1. Land: Size, topography, soil type, drainage, water availability, accessibility.
2. Climate: Temperature, precipitation, wind patterns, frost-free days.
3. Market: Demand for products, price fluctuations, competition, distribution channels.
4. Enterprise selection: Livestock species, crops, specialty products, diversification.
5. Production system: Size and scale, technology level, labor requirements, automation.
6. Financial resources: Operating capital, investments, loans, insurance.
7. Labor availability: Skilled and experienced workers, seasonal requirements, housing and amenities.
8. Infrastructure: Buildings, facilities, equipment, utilities, roads and access.
9. Sustainability: Soil health, water conservation, nutrient management, pest control.
10. Regulations and compliance: Environmental laws, animal welfare standards, occupational safety.
11. Marketing and sales: Sales channels, branding, advertising, customer relationships.
12. Contingency planning: Emergency preparedness, disaster recovery, risk management.