Explain your village mates on what causes temperature changes and differences in various parts of the world?

Temperature changes and differences in various parts of the world are primarily caused by the amount of sunlight that reaches the Earth's surface. The Earth is tilted on its axis, which means that different parts of the world receive varying amounts of sunlight throughout the year. This tilt, combined with the Earth's orbit around the sun, creates the changing seasons.

Additionally, factors such as proximity to bodies of water, elevation, and the presence of mountains can also influence temperature. Water has a high heat capacity, which means that areas near oceans or large lakes tend to have more moderate temperatures compared to inland areas. Elevation can also affect temperature, as higher altitudes generally have cooler temperatures due to the thinner atmosphere.

Human activities, such as deforestation and the burning of fossil fuels, can also contribute to changes in temperature through the release of greenhouse gases. These gases trap heat in the Earth's atmosphere, leading to global warming and changes in climate patterns.

Overall, temperature changes and differences in various parts of the world are the result of a complex interplay of natural and human factors. It is important for us to understand these factors in order to adapt to and mitigate the impacts of climate change.