Explain what is conditioned response according to Ivan Pavlov?

Conditioned response is a learned response to a previously neutral stimulus. Ivan Pavlov, a Russian physiologist, conducted experiments with dogs to study the process of classical conditioning. In his famous experiment, he paired the sound of a bell with the presentation of food to the dogs. Initially, the bell had no effect on the dogs, but after repeated pairings with the food, the dogs began to salivate at the sound of the bell alone. This salivation in response to the bell is known as a conditioned response, as it was learned through association with the food. This experiment demonstrated how a neutral stimulus can become a conditioned stimulus that elicits a specific response through repeated pairings with an unconditioned stimulus.

According to Ivan Pavlov, a conditioned response is a learned behavioral response to a previously neutral stimulus that has been associated with a meaningful stimulus. In his famous experiment, Pavlov paired the sound of a bell with the presentation of food, which caused the dogs to salivate. Over time, the dogs began to salivate at the sound of the bell alone, even without the presence of food. This learned response is known as a conditioned response.