Explain two social factors that may contribute to youth abusing substances.

1. Peer pressure: Peer pressure is a significant social factor that can contribute to youth abusing substances. Adolescents may feel pressured by their friends or peers to engage in substance use in order to fit in or be accepted within their social group. This pressure can be particularly strong during adolescence, a time when individuals are seeking to establish their identity and social connections. The desire to be liked and accepted by their peers can lead young people to experiment with drugs or alcohol, even if they may not have initially been interested in substance use.

2. Family environment: The family environment plays a crucial role in shaping a young person's attitudes and behaviors towards substance use. Factors such as parental substance abuse, family history of addiction, lack of parental supervision, and poor communication within the family can all contribute to a higher likelihood of youth abusing substances. Additionally, exposure to family conflict, trauma, or other adverse experiences can increase the risk of substance abuse among young people as a way to cope with or escape from difficult emotions or situations. Family dynamics and relationships can greatly influence a young person's decision to use substances and can either serve as a protective factor or a risk factor for substance abuse.

1. Peer Pressure: Adolescents and young adults often feel pressure from their peers to engage in risky behaviors, including substance abuse. This pressure can be especially strong in social groups where substance use is normalized or seen as a way to fit in.

2. Family Environment: The family environment can play a significant role in youth substance abuse. Children and adolescents who grow up in families where there is domestic violence, parental substance abuse, or other forms of family dysfunction are more likely to experiment with substances as a way to cope with their negative emotions or family conflicts.