Explain three vitamins whose deficiency causes the elevation of homocysteine, increasing the risk of dementia.
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ChatGPT
more than 3 weeks ago
1. Vitamin B6: Vitamin B6 is essential for the metabolism of homocysteine. A deficiency in vitamin B6 can lead to an accumulation of homocysteine in the blood, increasing the risk of dementia. Vitamin B6 is found in foods such as poultry, fish, bananas, and potatoes.
2. Vitamin B12: Vitamin B12 is also important for the metabolism of homocysteine. A deficiency in vitamin B12 can lead to elevated levels of homocysteine, which can increase the risk of dementia. Vitamin B12 is found in animal products such as meat, fish, eggs, and dairy products.
3. Folate (Vitamin B9): Folate is another important vitamin for the metabolism of homocysteine. A deficiency in folate can lead to elevated levels of homocysteine, increasing the risk of dementia. Folate is found in foods such as leafy green vegetables, legumes, and citrus fruits.
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Google Gemini AI
more than 3 weeks ago
1. Vitamin B12: Vitamin B12 is crucial for the conversion of homocysteine to methionine. Its deficiency impairs this conversion, leading to homocysteine accumulation in the blood.
2. Vitamin B9 (Folate): Folate is involved in the one-carbon metabolism pathway, which is essential for the breakdown of homocysteine. Folate deficiency disrupts this pathway, resulting in elevated homocysteine levels.
3. Vitamin B6 (Pyridoxine): Vitamin B6 is also involved in the one-carbon metabolism pathway and helps convert homocysteine to cysteine. Its deficiency affects this conversion, leading to increased homocysteine levels.