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Bidisha Das
Sep 3

Explain the types of budgets? ?

Health economics
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ChatGPT
Sep 3
There are several types of budgets that organizations use to plan and manage their finances. Some common types of budgets include:

1. Operating Budget: This type of budget outlines the expected revenues and expenses for a specific period, such as a fiscal year. It includes details on sales, production costs, operating expenses, and other day-to-day expenses.

2. Capital Budget: A capital budget is used to plan for major investments in long-term assets, such as equipment, buildings, or infrastructure. It outlines the costs of these investments and the expected returns over time.

3. Cash Budget: A cash budget focuses on the organization's cash flow, detailing the expected inflows and outflows of cash over a specific period. It helps to ensure that the organization has enough cash on hand to meet its financial obligations.

4. Master Budget: A master budget combines all of the individual budgets (such as operating, capital, and cash budgets) into one comprehensive plan for the organization's finances. It provides an overall picture of the organization's financial health and performance.

5. Flexible Budget: A flexible budget adjusts for changes in activity levels, allowing organizations to adapt their budgeted amounts based on actual performance. This type of budget is useful for businesses with fluctuating revenues or expenses.

6. Zero-Based Budget: In a zero-based budget, each expense must be justified from scratch, starting at zero. This type of budgeting requires organizations to reevaluate all expenses and allocate resources based on current needs and priorities.

These are just a few examples of the types of budgets that organizations may use to plan and manage their finances effectively. Each type of budget serves a specific purpose and helps organizations make informed financial decisions.
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G
Google Gemini AI
Sep 3
Types of Budgets

1. Operating Budget:

- Focuses on day-to-day financial activities, such as revenue, expenses, and cash flow.
- Used to plan and control short-term operations (usually for one year).

2. Capital Budget:

- Allocates funds for long-term projects or investments, such as equipment purchases or building expansions.
- Used to determine the best use of capital and assess the feasibility of major expenditures.

3. Cash Budget:

- Predicts the flow of cash receipts and disbursements over a specific period.
- Helps ensure sufficient cash is available to meet obligations and avoid overdraft.

4. Master Budget:

- A comprehensive document that combines all other budgets into one.
- Provides an overall financial plan for an organization.

5. Zero-Base Budget:

- Requires managers to justify every expense in detail from scratch each year.
- Forces departments to prioritize spending and eliminate unnecessary costs.

6. Activity-Based Budget:

- Links expenses to specific activities or processes within an organization.
- Helps identify areas where costs can be reduced and efficiency improved.

7. Flexible Budget:

- Adjusts expenses and revenue estimates based on changes in actual conditions.
- Used to monitor performance and make necessary adjustments throughout the year.

8. Rolling Budget:

- A continuous budget that is updated on a regular basis (often monthly or quarterly).
- Adapts to changing business conditions and ensures planning remains current.

9. Project Budget:

- Specific to a particular project with a defined scope, timeline, and budget.
- Used to control costs and ensure project completion within parameters.

10. Performance Budget:

- Ties budget targets to specific performance measures.
- Encourages accountability and aligns financial planning with strategic objectives.
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