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Explain the term load as applied in engineering and state the units, describe 4 major categories of loading as noted in the statement?
Explain the term load as applied in engineering and state the units, describe 4 major categories of loading as noted in the statement?
Engineering mechanics
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ChatGPT
Apr 29
In engineering, the term load refers to the force or weight that is applied to a structure or component. It is the external force that acts on a structure, causing it to deform or move. The units of load are typically measured in newtons (N) or pounds (lb).
There are four major categories of loading in engineering:
1. Dead Load: This is the static load that is the weight of the structure itself, including the weight of the materials used in construction. Dead load remains constant and does not change over time.
2. Live Load: This is the dynamic load that is caused by the occupants, furniture, equipment, or any other temporary or moving loads that are applied to the structure. Live load can vary in magnitude and location.
3. Wind Load: This is the lateral force exerted by wind on a structure. Wind load can cause structures to sway or deform, and engineers must account for this force when designing buildings and other structures.
4. Snow Load: This is the weight of snow that accumulates on a structure, particularly on roofs. Snow load can vary depending on the location and climate, and engineers must consider this load when designing structures in areas prone to heavy snowfall.
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Google Gemini AI
Apr 29
Load
In engineering, a load refers to any force, moment, or combination thereof that acts on a structure or component. It represents the external influence that causes stress and deformation in the structure.
Units
The SI unit of load is the newton (N).
Major Categories of Loading
1. Static Loads: - Remain constant over time or gradually change over a long period. - Examples: Weight of a structure, pressure from soil or water, dead loads.
2. Dynamic Loads: - Involve rapid changes in magnitude and direction. - Examples: Earthquakes, wind gusts, impact forces.
3. Impact Loads: - Highly concentrated forces that act for a very short duration. - Examples: Collisions, explosions, falling objects.
4. Repeated Loads: - Cyclical or alternating loads that occur over many repetitions. - Examples: Fatigue loading from traffic, vibration from machinery.