Explain the roles of quantity surveyor: during pre construction, during construction,post construction??

Quantity surveyors play a crucial role in the construction process, with their responsibilities varying at different stages of the project.

During pre-construction, quantity surveyors are involved in cost planning and estimating. They work closely with architects, engineers, and other stakeholders to develop a budget for the project. They also help in preparing tender documents, evaluating bids from contractors, and negotiating contracts. Quantity surveyors ensure that the project is financially viable and that all costs are accounted for.

During construction, quantity surveyors are responsible for cost control and monitoring. They track the project's progress and expenditures, comparing them to the budget and identifying any potential cost overruns. They also handle any changes or variations to the contract, ensuring that they are properly documented and approved. Quantity surveyors work closely with the project team to ensure that the project stays within budget and on schedule.

After construction is completed, quantity surveyors are involved in the final account settlement. They review all the project costs, including any variations or additional works, and prepare the final account for the client and contractor. Quantity surveyors also handle any disputes or claims that may arise during this stage, helping to resolve them in a fair and timely manner.

Overall, quantity surveyors play a critical role in ensuring the financial success of a construction project, from the initial planning stages to the final account settlement. Their expertise in cost management and contract administration helps to minimize risks and ensure that the project is completed on time and within budget.

Pre-Construction Phase

- Preparation of Cost Plans and Estimates: Quantity surveyors develop detailed cost plans and estimates to determine the project's overall budget.
- Procurement Strategy Development: They assist in developing procurement strategies to optimize bidding and contract award processes.
- Tender Evaluation and Contract Administration: Quantity surveyors evaluate tenders, negotiate contracts, and administer contracts to ensure the project is executed as planned.

During Construction Phase

- Measurement and Valuation of Variation Orders: They measure and value changes to the original design and issue variation orders to contractors.
- Monitoring and Control of Project Budget: Quantity surveyors monitor project costs and timelines to identify any deviations from the original plan.
- Cash Flow Management: They manage project cash flow, ensuring that contractors are paid timely and suppliers are reimbursed.
- Dispute Resolution: Quantity surveyors assist in resolving disputes and mediating between contractors and project owners.

Post-Construction Phase

- Final Account Preparation: Quantity surveyors prepare the final account that summarizes the project's total cost.
- Financial Closure: They assist in closing financial accounts and reconciling project expenses.
- Lessons Learned Analysis: Quantity surveyors analyze the project's performance to identify areas for improvement in future projects.
- Asset Management: They may assist in developing asset management plans to ensure the long-term sustainability of the completed project.