Explain the principle that Governed politics in Europe before the rise of Democracy with 7 points? ?
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Feb 11
1. Monarchy: The principle of monarchy was prevalent in Europe before the rise of democracy. Monarchs held absolute power and ruled over their territories without any checks or balances. The legitimacy of their rule was often based on divine right, claiming that they were chosen by God to govern.
2. Feudalism: Feudalism was another principle that governed politics in Europe. It was a hierarchical system where the king granted land to nobles in exchange for their loyalty and military service. The nobles, in turn, granted land to vassals who provided them with labor and military support. This system created a complex web of obligations and relationships that shaped political power.
3. Divine Right of Kings: The principle of divine right of kings was a widely accepted belief that the monarch's authority came directly from God. This principle justified the absolute power of the monarch and made them accountable only to God, not to the people. It also discouraged any challenge to the monarch's rule.
4. Absolutism: Absolutism was a political theory that emphasized the concentration of power in the hands of the monarch. It advocated for the ruler's complete control over all aspects of governance, including legislation, judiciary, and administration. This principle allowed monarchs to make decisions without consulting or seeking the consent of the people.
5. Aristocracy: The aristocracy, composed of the nobility, played a significant role in European politics. They held vast amounts of land and wealth, which gave them considerable influence and power. The aristocracy often advised the monarch and held important positions in the government, further consolidating their control over political affairs.
6. Limited participation: Before the rise of democracy, political participation was limited to a small elite group. The majority of the population, including commoners and peasants, had no say in the decision-making process. Political power was concentrated in the hands of the ruling class, and the voices of the masses were largely ignored.
7. Lack of accountability: The principle that governed politics in Europe before democracy was characterized by a lack of accountability. Monarchs and nobles were not answerable to the people for their actions or policies. They could make decisions without considering the welfare or opinions of the general population, leading to widespread inequality and social unrest.