Explain the phases of the security integrated system Development Life Cycle?
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Feb 13
The security integrated system Development Life Cycle (SDLC) consists of several phases that are followed to develop a secure and robust integrated system. These phases are as follows:
1. Planning: In this phase, the project goals and objectives are defined, and the scope of the system is determined. The security requirements and constraints are identified, and a project plan is created.
2. Requirements Gathering: In this phase, the system requirements are collected from various stakeholders, including end-users, management, and security experts. The security requirements are defined, such as authentication, authorization, encryption, and data integrity.
3. Design: In this phase, the system architecture and design are created based on the requirements gathered in the previous phase. The security controls and mechanisms are designed and integrated into the system. The design should address potential security vulnerabilities and threats.
4. Development: In this phase, the actual coding and development of the system take place. The security controls and mechanisms designed in the previous phase are implemented. Secure coding practices are followed to minimize the risk of vulnerabilities.
5. Testing: In this phase, the system is thoroughly tested to ensure that it meets the security requirements and functions as intended. Various types of testing, such as functional testing, security testing, and penetration testing, are performed to identify and fix any security vulnerabilities or weaknesses.
6. Deployment: In this phase, the system is deployed in the production environment. The necessary security configurations and settings are applied to ensure the system's security. User training and documentation are provided to ensure proper usage and understanding of the security features.
7. Operations and Maintenance: In this phase, the system is monitored and maintained to ensure its ongoing security. Regular security audits and updates are performed to address any new vulnerabilities or threats. Incident response procedures are established to handle security incidents effectively.
8. Decommissioning: In this final phase, the system is decommissioned and securely removed from the production environment. All sensitive data is properly disposed of, and any residual risks are mitigated.
These phases of the security integrated system Development Life Cycle ensure that security is considered and integrated throughout the entire development process, resulting in a secure and reliable integrated system.