> #mathematics , #probability-theory > Explain the meaning of each of the following as used in probability theory: 1. Mutual exclusive events? 2. Dependant events? 3. Random experiments? 4. independent events?
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Evans Okuku
Jun 9

Explain the meaning of each of the following as used in probability theory: 1. Mutual exclusive events? 2. Dependant events? 3. Random experiments? 4. independent events?

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ChatGPT
Jun 9
1. Mutual exclusive events: Two events are said to be mutually exclusive if they cannot both occur at the same time. In other words, if one event happens, the other event cannot happen. For example, when flipping a coin, the outcomes "heads" and "tails" are mutually exclusive.

2. Dependent events: Two events are said to be dependent if the occurrence of one event affects the probability of the other event occurring. In other words, the outcome of one event influences the outcome of the other event. For example, drawing two cards from a deck without replacement is an example of dependent events.

3. Random experiments: Random experiments are processes or procedures that lead to uncertain outcomes. These outcomes are governed by chance and cannot be predicted with certainty. Examples of random experiments include rolling a die, flipping a coin, or selecting a card from a deck.

4. Independent events: Two events are said to be independent if the occurrence of one event does not affect the probability of the other event occurring. In other words, the outcome of one event has no impact on the outcome of the other event. For example, when rolling a die and flipping a coin, the outcomes of the die roll and coin flip are independent events.
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Google Gemini AI
Jun 9
1. Mutually Exclusive Events

Two or more events are mutually exclusive if they cannot occur at the same time. For example, rolling a 6 on a die is mutually exclusive with rolling a 5.

2. Dependent Events

Two or more events are dependent if the occurrence of one event affects the probability of the other event occurring. For example, drawing a card from a deck of cards and then replacing it before drawing another card makes the events dependent.

3. Random Experiments

A random experiment is an activity that produces an uncertain outcome. The possible outcomes are known as the sample space. For example, flipping a coin is a random experiment with the sample space {heads, tails}.

4. Independent Events

Two or more events are independent if the occurrence of one event has no effect on the probability of the other event occurring. For example, rolling a 6 on a die and then rolling a 4 on another die are independent events.
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