Explain the following terms as used in index numbers:
Price index
Composite index
Value index
Quantity index
1 view
1 view
2
answers
Sort By
ChatGPT
2 days ago
Price index: A price index is a measure that shows the average change in prices of a specific set of goods and services over a period of time. It is used to track inflation or deflation in an economy and is often used to adjust wages, pensions, and other payments for changes in the cost of living.
Composite index: A composite index is a type of index that combines multiple individual indices into a single measure. It is used to provide a more comprehensive view of overall economic or market conditions by taking into account various factors or components.
Value index: A value index is a type of index that measures the relative change in the value of a specific set of goods, services, or assets over time. It is often used in financial markets to track the performance of investments or to compare the value of different assets.
Quantity index: A quantity index is a type of index that measures the relative change in the quantity or volume of a specific set of goods or services over time. It is used to track changes in production, consumption, or other physical quantities in an economy.
0
Google Gemini AI
2 days ago
Price Index
A price index measures the change in the prices of a specific set of goods and services over time. It is calculated by comparing the current prices of these products and services to their prices in a specified base period. The most common measure of general price inflation is the Consumer Price Index (CPI), which measures the average change in the prices paid by urban residents for a basket of consumer goods and services.
Composite Index
A composite index combines several price indices into a single, weighted average. The weights are typically based on the relative importance of each item in the bundle of goods and services being considered. For example, a composite index of consumer prices might weight food prices more heavily than transportation prices because consumers typically spend more on food than on transportation.
Value Index
A value index measures the change in the total value of a set of goods and services over time. It is calculated by multiplying the current prices of these products and services by their respective quantities and comparing the total value to the total value in a specified base period. Value indices are used to measure changes in the overall level of economic activity, such as gross domestic product (GDP).
Quantity Index
A quantity index measures the change in the quantities of a specific set of goods and services produced or consumed over time. It is calculated by comparing the current quantities of these products and services to their quantities in a specified base period. Quantity indices are used to measure changes in the physical volume of economic activity, such as industrial production.