Explain the following composition of firms:small film, large film , speculative film and sub contractor film?

1. Small film: Small film companies are typically independent, low-budget production companies that focus on creating independent films or smaller-scale projects. These companies may have limited resources and a smaller team of employees compared to larger film companies. Small film companies often focus on niche markets or genres and may rely on creative storytelling and innovative techniques to compete with larger studios.

2. Large film: Large film companies are major studios or production companies that have significant financial resources, extensive infrastructure, and a large team of employees. These companies produce big-budget films with high production values and often have established relationships with major distributors and exhibitors. Large film companies have the ability to invest in high-profile projects, secure top talent, and reach a wide audience through extensive marketing and distribution channels.

3. Speculative film: Speculative film companies are production companies that take on high-risk projects with the potential for high rewards. These companies may invest in unconventional or experimental films that push boundaries and challenge traditional storytelling conventions. Speculative film companies often take creative risks and may focus on producing avant-garde or cutting-edge content that appeals to niche audiences or film festival circuits.

4. Subcontractor film: Subcontractor film companies are production companies that specialize in providing specific services or expertise to larger film companies. These companies may be hired to handle specific aspects of production, such as visual effects, post-production editing, or location scouting. Subcontractor film companies work on a project-by-project basis and collaborate with larger studios to bring their expertise to the production process. These companies play a crucial role in supporting the overall production of a film by providing specialized services and skills.

Small Film

- Consists of small, independent production companies that focus on creating small-scale films with limited budgets.
- Emphasizes storytelling, character development, and independent filmmaking.
- Films are typically low-budget, shot in a short period, and distributed through limited release or streaming platforms.
- Examples include "Moonlight" and "The Blair Witch Project."

Large Film

- Comprises major studios and production companies that produce high-budget, blockbuster films.
- Focuses on creating commercial, mainstream films with wide appeal.
- Films are heavily marketed and distributed through multiple platforms, including theaters, home video, and streaming services.
- Examples include "Avengers: Endgame" and "Star Wars: The Rise of Skywalker."

Speculative Film

- Involves production companies that develop and sell film projects without securing financing in advance.
- Producers create a "spec script" (a screenplay) and pitch it to studios or investors.
- If a studio or investor is interested, they will provide funding for production.
- Examples include "The Shape of Water" and "Get Out."

Subcontractor Film

- Consists of production companies that are hired by studios or other production companies to provide specific services, such as post-production, special effects, or animation.
- Subcontractors specialize in a particular area of filmmaking and may work on multiple projects simultaneously.
- Examples include ILM (Industrial Light & Magic) for special effects and Pixar for animation.