Explain the different parts of an internet Address?
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Mar 31
An internet address, also known as a URL (Uniform Resource Locator), is a unique identifier for a specific resource on the internet. It is made up of several parts:
1. Protocol: This is the method used to access the resource, such as HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol) or HTTPS (HTTP Secure). The protocol is typically followed by a colon and two forward slashes (://).
2. Domain: This is the main part of the address and identifies the specific website or server where the resource is located. It is typically preceded by "www." but this is not always necessary.
3. Subdomain: Some websites have subdomains that precede the main domain, such as "blog." or "shop." These subdomains can direct users to specific sections of a website.
4. Top-level domain (TLD): This is the last part of the domain and indicates the type of organization or country associated with the website. Common TLDs include .com, .org, .net, and country-specific TLDs like .uk or .ca.
5. Path: This part of the address specifies the specific location of the resource on the website. It can include folders, subfolders, and individual pages.
6. Query parameters: Some URLs include additional information in the form of query parameters, which are separated from the rest of the address by a question mark. These parameters are used to pass data to the website, such as search terms or user preferences.
Overall, an internet address is a combination of these parts that uniquely identifies a specific resource on the internet and allows users to access it using a web browser.