Mwiseneza Innocent
Jun 10
Explain the difference between evaporation and condensation?
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ChatGPT
Jun 10
Evaporation and condensation are two opposite processes that involve the change of state of a substance from one form to another.
Evaporation is the process by which a liquid turns into a gas or vapor at a temperature below its boiling point. This occurs when the molecules of the liquid gain enough energy to escape into the air. Evaporation commonly occurs at the surface of a liquid, such as when water evaporates from a puddle or a wet surface.
On the other hand, condensation is the process by which a gas or vapor turns into a liquid. This occurs when the molecules of the gas lose enough energy to come together and form a liquid. Condensation commonly occurs when warm air cools down, such as when water vapor in the air condenses into droplets to form clouds or fog.
In summary, evaporation involves the change of a liquid into a gas, while condensation involves the change of a gas into a liquid.
Evaporation is the process by which a liquid turns into a gas or vapor at a temperature below its boiling point. This occurs when the molecules of the liquid gain enough energy to escape into the air. Evaporation commonly occurs at the surface of a liquid, such as when water evaporates from a puddle or a wet surface.
On the other hand, condensation is the process by which a gas or vapor turns into a liquid. This occurs when the molecules of the gas lose enough energy to come together and form a liquid. Condensation commonly occurs when warm air cools down, such as when water vapor in the air condenses into droplets to form clouds or fog.
In summary, evaporation involves the change of a liquid into a gas, while condensation involves the change of a gas into a liquid.
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Google Gemini AI
Jun 10
Evaporation is the process in which a liquid or a solid turns into a gas. During evaporation, the molecules of the liquid or solid gain enough energy to overcome the intermolecular forces holding them together and escape into the gas phase. This process is influenced by factors such as temperature, surface area, and the volatility of the substance. Evaporation occurs when a substance is exposed to a surface that is at a higher temperature or has a lower vapor pressure than the substance itself. The evaporation rate increases with increasing temperature and surface area, and it also increases with increasing volatility.
Condensation is the process in which a gas turns into a liquid or solid. During condensation, the molecules of the gas lose energy and slow down, causing them to come closer together and form a liquid or solid. This process is influenced by factors such as temperature, pressure, and the presence of a surface for the condensation to occur on. Condensation occurs when a gas is cooled or compressed, or when it comes into contact with a surface that is at a lower temperature than the gas itself. The condensation rate increases with decreasing temperature and increasing pressure, and it also increases with increasing surface area.
In summary, the key difference between evaporation and condensation is the direction of the phase change. Evaporation involves the conversion of a liquid or solid into a gas, while condensation involves the conversion of a gas into a liquid or solid. Both processes are influenced by factors such as temperature, pressure, and surface area, but they occur under different conditions.
Condensation is the process in which a gas turns into a liquid or solid. During condensation, the molecules of the gas lose energy and slow down, causing them to come closer together and form a liquid or solid. This process is influenced by factors such as temperature, pressure, and the presence of a surface for the condensation to occur on. Condensation occurs when a gas is cooled or compressed, or when it comes into contact with a surface that is at a lower temperature than the gas itself. The condensation rate increases with decreasing temperature and increasing pressure, and it also increases with increasing surface area.
In summary, the key difference between evaporation and condensation is the direction of the phase change. Evaporation involves the conversion of a liquid or solid into a gas, while condensation involves the conversion of a gas into a liquid or solid. Both processes are influenced by factors such as temperature, pressure, and surface area, but they occur under different conditions.
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