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Explain the complete trial procedure with special emphasis on the following.re-examination of the state witnesses, the case for the defence and judgements?
Explain the complete trial procedure with special emphasis on the following.re-examination of the state witnesses, the case for the defence and judgements?
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Apr 4
The trial procedure typically follows a set structure, which includes the following steps:
1. Opening Statements: The prosecution and defense present their opening statements, outlining their case and what they intend to prove.
2. Examination of Witnesses: The prosecution presents its witnesses and evidence, followed by cross-examination by the defense. After the cross-examination, the prosecution may conduct a re-examination of its witnesses to clarify any points raised during cross-examination.
3. Case for the Defense: The defense presents its witnesses and evidence, followed by cross-examination by the prosecution. The defense may also conduct a re-examination of its witnesses if necessary.
4. Closing Arguments: Both the prosecution and defense present their closing arguments, summarizing the evidence presented and arguing why the judge or jury should rule in their favor.
5. Judgement: The judge or jury deliberates on the evidence presented and reaches a verdict. The judge then delivers the judgement, either finding the defendant guilty or not guilty.
In the re-examination of state witnesses, the prosecution may ask additional questions to clarify any points raised during cross-examination. This is done to ensure that the evidence presented is clear and accurate.
In the case for the defense, the defense presents its witnesses and evidence to counter the prosecution's case. The defense may also present any mitigating factors or evidence that could cast doubt on the prosecution's case.
The judgement is the final decision of the court, determining whether the defendant is guilty or not guilty. The judge or jury considers all the evidence presented during the trial before reaching a verdict. The judgement is based on the legal standards and burden of proof required in the case.