The Annunciation
- The angel Gabriel appeared to Mary, a young Jewish woman, and announced that she would give birth to a son through the power of the Holy Spirit.
- Mary consented, saying, "Behold, I am the servant of the Lord; let it be done to me according to your word."
The Birth in Bethlehem
- Joseph and Mary traveled from Nazareth to Bethlehem for a census.
- Finding no room at an inn, they lodged in a stable.
- While there, Mary went into labor and gave birth to a son.
The Nativity
- Jesus was born in a manger, surrounded by animals.
- Shepherds, guided by a star, visited and worshiped the newborn king.
- Wise men from the East followed the star and brought gifts of gold, frankincense, and myrrh.
Significance
- Jesus' birth fulfilled the prophecies of the Old Testament.
- He was born to be the Savior of the world, redeeming humanity from sin.
- His birth is celebrated worldwide as Christmas, a time of joy, peace, and giving.
Details in Canonical and Apocryphal Sources
- Canonical Gospels (Matthew, Luke): Provide the main accounts focusing on the events surrounding Jesus' birth: the Annunciation, the journey to Bethlehem, the birth in the stable, and the visitation by shepherds and wise men.
- Apocryphal Gospels (e.g., Protoevangelium of James): Contain additional details and legends not found in the canonical Gospels, such as Mary's parents' names (Joachim and Anna), the midwives' disbelief at her virgin birth, and the appearance of angels at the moment of Jesus' birth.
Historical Context
- Jesus was likely born around 4-6 BCE under the reign of Caesar Augustus.
- Bethlehem was a small town in Judea, south of Jerusalem.
- The census may have been related to the Roman practice of registering property and taxes.