Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are a set of 17 global goals established by the United Nations in 2015 as part of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. These goals are designed to address a wide range of social, economic, and environmental challenges facing the world today, with the aim of promoting sustainable development and improving the well-being of people and the planet.
The SDGs cover a wide range of issues, including poverty, hunger, health, education, gender equality, clean water and sanitation, affordable and clean energy, decent work and economic growth, industry innovation and infrastructure, reduced inequalities, sustainable cities and communities, responsible consumption and production, climate action, life below water, life on land, peace, justice, and strong institutions, and partnerships for the goals.
Each goal has specific targets to be achieved by 2030, and progress towards these goals is monitored and reported on regularly. The SDGs are intended to be universal, meaning that all countries, regardless of their level of development, are expected to work towards achieving them.
Overall, the SDGs aim to create a more sustainable and equitable world for present and future generations by addressing the interconnected challenges of poverty, inequality, environmental degradation, and climate change.