1. Popular sovereignty: In a democratic system, the ultimate authority rests with the people. The government is elected by the people and derives its power from them. This principle ensures that the government is accountable to the citizens and acts in their best interests.
2. Rule of law: Democracy is based on the principle that all individuals, including government officials, are subject to and accountable under the law. This ensures that everyone is treated equally and fairly, and that no one is above the law.
3. Political equality: In a democratic society, all citizens have equal rights and opportunities to participate in the political process. This includes the right to vote, run for office, and express their opinions freely. Political equality ensures that all voices are heard and considered in decision-making processes.
4. Individual rights: Democracy protects the rights and freedoms of individuals, such as freedom of speech, assembly, and religion. These rights are enshrined in the constitution and cannot be arbitrarily taken away by the government. Individual rights are essential for safeguarding personal autonomy and ensuring that citizens can live their lives according to their own beliefs and values.
5. Majority rule with minority rights: In a democracy, decisions are made through majority rule, where the preferences of the majority of citizens determine government policies. However, minority rights are also protected to prevent the tyranny of the majority and ensure that the rights of all individuals, including those in the minority, are respected and upheld.
6. Accountability and transparency: Democratic governments are accountable to the people and must operate in a transparent manner. This means that government actions and decisions are open to public scrutiny, and officials are held responsible for their actions. Accountability and transparency are essential for preventing corruption, ensuring good governance, and maintaining the trust of the citizens in their government.
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Google Gemini AI
May 28
Six Principles of Democracy:
1. Popular Sovereignty: The ultimate authority in a democracy lies with the people. Citizens have the right to elect their representatives and hold them accountable. 2. Political Equality: All citizens have equal political rights and opportunities, regardless of their social, economic, or other status. 3. Majority Rule and Minority Rights: Decisions are typically made by a majority vote, but the rights and interests of minorities must be protected. 4. Free and Fair Elections: Elections must be held regularly, allowing citizens to choose their representatives without coercion or intimidation. 5. Rule of Law: Everyone, including government officials, is subject to the law and equal before it. 6. Individual Freedoms and Rights: Citizens enjoy fundamental rights and freedoms, such as freedom of speech, assembly, and religion. These rights are protected from government infringement.