1. Constitution of Tanzania: The constitution of Tanzania is the supreme law of the land and provides the framework for all other laws in the country, including business laws.
2. Legislation: The Tanzanian government enacts laws and regulations that govern various aspects of business activities, such as company law, contract law, tax law, and employment law.
3. Common law: Tanzania follows the common law legal system, which is based on judicial decisions and precedents set by courts. Common law principles play a significant role in shaping business laws in the country.
4. International treaties and agreements: Tanzania is a signatory to various international treaties and agreements that impact business activities, such as trade agreements, investment treaties, and intellectual property agreements.
5. Judicial decisions: Court decisions and rulings in Tanzania also contribute to the development of business laws in the country. Judges interpret and apply laws to specific cases, setting precedents for future cases.
6. Customary law: In certain areas of Tanzania, customary law plays a role in regulating business activities, particularly in rural areas where traditional customs and practices are still prevalent.
7. Legal textbooks and academic writings: Legal scholars and experts in Tanzania contribute to the understanding and development of business laws through their writings and research. Legal textbooks and academic articles provide valuable insights into the interpretation and application of business laws in the country.
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Google Gemini AI
Jun 28
Seven Sources of Business Law in Tanzania
1. Constitution: The supreme law of Tanzania, which provides the general legal framework for business activities.
2. Statutes: Acts of Parliament that specifically address business-related issues, such as the Companies Act, the Business Licensing Act, and the Tax Administration Act.
3. Judicial Precedents: Decisions made by the courts in previous cases that establish legal principles that bind lower courts. These precedents are a significant source of business law, particularly in areas where there is no specific statute.
4. Customary Law: Traditional practices and customs that have been recognized by the courts as legally binding. Certain business practices, such as partnerships and borrowing, may be governed by customary law.
5. International Conventions and Treaties: Agreements entered into by Tanzania with other countries that may contain provisions relating to business activities. These include agreements on investment, trade, and intellectual property.
6. Administrative Regulations and Directives: Rules and regulations issued by government agencies and authorities that supplement or implement statutory provisions. These regulations can provide detailed guidance on specific business matters.
7. Professional Codes and Standards: Codes of conduct and ethical guidelines established by professional organizations, such as the Tanzania Accountants Board and the Institute of Chartered Accountants in Tanzania. These codes can provide additional standards and guidance for businesses and professionals engaged in specific sectors.