Explain reproduction in cyanobacteria?

Cyanobacteria reproduce through a process called binary fission, which is a form of asexual reproduction. During binary fission, the cyanobacteria cell divides into two identical daughter cells.

The process begins with the replication of the genetic material within the cell. The cell then elongates and the genetic material is evenly distributed to opposite ends of the cell. Finally, the cell wall and membrane constrict in the middle, dividing the cell into two separate daughter cells.

Cyanobacteria can also reproduce through fragmentation, where a portion of the parent cell breaks off and forms a new, independent cell. This process allows cyanobacteria to rapidly colonize new environments and spread throughout their habitat.

Overall, cyanobacteria are capable of rapid and efficient reproduction, allowing them to quickly populate and thrive in various aquatic and terrestrial environments.