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Jeremiah Believe
Feb 8

Explain intrusion detection system?

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Feb 8
An intrusion detection system (IDS) is a security technology that monitors network traffic or system activities for any malicious or unauthorized activities. It is designed to detect and respond to potential threats or attacks in real-time.

The IDS works by analyzing network packets, log files, or system events to identify any suspicious or abnormal behavior. It compares the observed activities with known attack patterns or predefined rules to determine if an intrusion or security breach has occurred.

There are two main types of IDS:

1. Network-based IDS (NIDS): This type of IDS monitors network traffic by analyzing packets flowing through the network. It can detect various types of attacks such as port scanning, denial-of-service (DoS) attacks, or unauthorized access attempts.

2. Host-based IDS (HIDS): HIDS operates on individual hosts or systems, monitoring activities such as file integrity, system logs, or user behavior. It can detect attacks that may bypass network-based security measures, such as malware infections, unauthorized access, or suspicious system modifications.

When an IDS detects a potential intrusion or security breach, it generates an alert or notification to the system administrator or security team. The alerts can be based on predefined rules, anomaly detection, or machine learning algorithms. The administrator can then investigate the alert and take appropriate actions to mitigate the threat, such as blocking the attacker's IP address, isolating the affected system, or applying security patches.

Intrusion detection systems play a crucial role in enhancing the overall security posture of an organization. They provide an additional layer of defense by continuously monitoring and analyzing network and system activities, helping to detect and respond to potential threats in a timely manner.
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