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Nov 12, 2023

Explain in details the measures of the railway transport and gives its references?

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Nov 12, 2023
Railway transport is a mode of transportation that involves the movement of passengers and goods by trains on a network of railway tracks. It is known for its efficiency, capacity, and ability to transport large volumes of goods over long distances. To ensure the smooth functioning and safety of railway transport, various measures are implemented. Here are some key measures in detail:

1. Infrastructure Development: Railway transport requires a well-developed infrastructure comprising tracks, stations, signaling systems, and maintenance facilities. The construction and maintenance of railway infrastructure are crucial to ensure safe and efficient operations. This includes regular track inspections, repairs, and upgrades to maintain the integrity of the railway network.

2. Safety Measures: Safety is of utmost importance in railway transport. Several measures are implemented to prevent accidents and ensure the well-being of passengers and goods. These include the installation of safety systems like automatic train control (ATC) and positive train control (PTC) to monitor and control train movements, as well as the implementation of strict safety regulations and protocols.

3. Maintenance and Inspection: Regular maintenance and inspection of trains, tracks, and other railway equipment are essential to ensure their proper functioning. This includes routine checks of locomotives, wagons, brakes, and other components to identify and address any potential issues. Additionally, inspections of tracks, bridges, and tunnels are conducted to detect and rectify any structural defects or weaknesses.

4. Security Measures: Railway transport is vulnerable to security threats such as terrorism, theft, and sabotage. To mitigate these risks, security measures are implemented, including the deployment of security personnel, surveillance systems, and access control mechanisms at stations and critical infrastructure points. Additionally, advanced technologies like video analytics and biometric systems are utilized to enhance security.

5. Environmental Considerations: Railway transport is considered a more environmentally friendly mode of transportation compared to road or air transport. Measures are taken to reduce the environmental impact of railway operations, such as the use of electric or hybrid locomotives to minimize emissions, the implementation of noise reduction measures, and the adoption of sustainable practices in waste management and energy consumption.

References:
- International Union of Railways (UIC): https://uic.org/
- European Railway Agency (ERA): https://www.era.europa.eu/
- Federal Railroad Administration (FRA): https://railroads.dot.gov/
- International Association of Public Transport (UITP): https://www.uitp.org/
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