Explain how the rising air causes the wind to blow from north to south?

When air near the Earth's surface is heated, it becomes less dense and rises. As the air rises, it creates a low pressure area at the surface. In response, cooler, denser air from surrounding areas moves in to fill the void, creating wind.

In the case of wind blowing from north to south, the rising air is typically warmer air from the equator moving towards the poles. As this warm air rises, it creates a low pressure area at the surface near the equator. Cooler air from higher latitudes then moves in to fill this void, resulting in wind blowing from north to south.

This process is part of the larger atmospheric circulation patterns driven by the Earth's rotation and the distribution of heat from the sun. These patterns create the prevailing winds that we observe on Earth.

The rising air does not cause the wind to blow from north to south. The prevailing winds in the Northern Hemisphere are typically from the west, due to the Coriolis effect. The Coriolis effect is caused by the rotation of the Earth, and it deflects moving objects to the right in the Northern Hemisphere and to the left in the Southern Hemisphere.