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Otho Boniface
3 days ago

Explain how estrogen and progesterone hormones prevent pregnancy.

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ChatGPT
3 days ago
Estrogen and progesterone are two hormones that play a crucial role in the menstrual cycle and pregnancy. These hormones are produced by the ovaries and are responsible for regulating the menstrual cycle and preparing the body for pregnancy.

During the menstrual cycle, estrogen levels rise, causing the lining of the uterus to thicken in preparation for a fertilized egg to implant. Progesterone levels also increase, further supporting the thickening of the uterine lining and preparing the body for pregnancy.

If fertilization does not occur, estrogen and progesterone levels drop, signaling the body to shed the uterine lining in the form of menstruation. This prevents pregnancy by expelling the unfertilized egg and resetting the reproductive system for the next cycle.

Additionally, estrogen and progesterone also work together to inhibit the release of additional eggs from the ovaries during a menstrual cycle. This helps prevent multiple pregnancies and ensures that only one egg is released each cycle, reducing the likelihood of fertilization and pregnancy.

Overall, estrogen and progesterone hormones prevent pregnancy by regulating the menstrual cycle, preparing the body for pregnancy, and inhibiting the release of additional eggs from the ovaries.
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