1. Absolute poverty: This type of poverty refers to a severe deprivation of basic human needs, such as food, shelter, and clothing. Individuals living in absolute poverty lack the resources necessary to meet their most basic needs for survival. This type of poverty is often found in developing countries and can result in malnutrition, disease, and high mortality rates.
2. Relative poverty: Relative poverty is a measure of poverty that is relative to the society in which an individual lives. It is defined in relation to the standards of living and income levels of the society as a whole. Individuals experiencing relative poverty may have access to basic necessities, but still struggle to afford goods and services that are considered essential in their society, such as healthcare, education, and housing.
3. Rural poverty: Rural poverty refers to poverty that is concentrated in rural areas, where individuals and communities lack access to basic services and infrastructure, such as clean water, healthcare, and education. Rural poverty is often characterized by limited economic opportunities, low agricultural productivity, and inadequate social services. This type of poverty is common in developing countries, where a significant portion of the population relies on agriculture for their livelihoods.
4. Urban poverty: Urban poverty refers to poverty that is concentrated in urban areas, where individuals and families struggle to afford housing, healthcare, and other basic necessities. Urban poverty is often associated with high levels of unemployment, inadequate housing, and limited access to social services. In many cases, urban poverty is exacerbated by rapid urbanization, which can lead to overcrowding, pollution, and social inequality.