Explain 5 descriptive terms used in the study of anatomy and physiology?

1. Anterior: Refers to the front of the body or a structure. For example, the nose is located anterior to the ears.

2. Superior: Indicates a position above or higher than another structure. For instance, the head is superior to the neck.

3. Proximal: Describes a structure that is closer to the point of attachment or origin. For example, the elbow is proximal to the wrist.

4. Medial: Refers to a position closer to the midline of the body. The heart is located medially in the chest cavity.

5. Dorsal: Indicates the back of the body or a structure. The spine is located on the dorsal side of the body.

1. Anterior: Located in the front of the body or a structure.
2. Posterior: Located in the back of the body or a structure.
3. Medial: Closer to the midline of the body.
4. Lateral: Farther from the midline of the body.
5. Proximal: Closer to the point of attachment of a body part to the trunk.
6. Distal: Farther from the point of attachment of a body part to the trunk.