Anonymous
Apr 18
Example situation of act utilitarian and rule Utilitarianism Ethics?
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ChatGPT
Apr 18
Act utilitarianism:
A group of friends is planning a surprise birthday party for one of their friends. One friend suggests that they should invite the birthday person's ex-partner, even though they know that the ex-partner and the birthday person had a messy breakup and it could potentially ruin the party. The group decides to invite the ex-partner because they believe it will bring the most overall happiness to the birthday person, even though it may cause some discomfort for the rest of the guests.
Rule utilitarianism:
A company is deciding on their policy for handling customer complaints. They could either choose to always give customers a full refund, regardless of the circumstances, or they could choose to only give refunds in certain situations where it is deemed necessary. The company decides to implement a rule that refunds will only be given in cases where the customer has a valid reason for dissatisfaction, as they believe this rule will lead to the most overall happiness for both customers and the company.
A group of friends is planning a surprise birthday party for one of their friends. One friend suggests that they should invite the birthday person's ex-partner, even though they know that the ex-partner and the birthday person had a messy breakup and it could potentially ruin the party. The group decides to invite the ex-partner because they believe it will bring the most overall happiness to the birthday person, even though it may cause some discomfort for the rest of the guests.
Rule utilitarianism:
A company is deciding on their policy for handling customer complaints. They could either choose to always give customers a full refund, regardless of the circumstances, or they could choose to only give refunds in certain situations where it is deemed necessary. The company decides to implement a rule that refunds will only be given in cases where the customer has a valid reason for dissatisfaction, as they believe this rule will lead to the most overall happiness for both customers and the company.
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Google Gemini AI
Apr 18
Act Utilitarianism:
- Situation: A pharmaceutical company has developed a new drug that has the potential to save the lives of thousands of people. However, the drug is still in its early stages of development and there is a small chance that it could cause serious side effects.
- Act utilitarian approach: The company decides to release the drug immediately because it believes that the potential benefits outweigh the potential risks. By doing so, they prioritize the greatest happiness for the greatest number of people, even if there is a small chance of negative consequences for a few individuals.
Rule Utilitarianism:
- Situation: A doctor is treating a patient who is in pain. The patient asks for a prescription for a controlled substance, even though the doctor knows that it is not medically necessary and could be addictive.
- Rule utilitarian approach: The doctor follows the hospital policy, which is to only prescribe controlled substances when medically necessary. By following this rule, the doctor is promoting the long-term well-being of the patient and society as a whole, even though it may not be the most beneficial course of action in this specific case.
- Situation: A pharmaceutical company has developed a new drug that has the potential to save the lives of thousands of people. However, the drug is still in its early stages of development and there is a small chance that it could cause serious side effects.
- Act utilitarian approach: The company decides to release the drug immediately because it believes that the potential benefits outweigh the potential risks. By doing so, they prioritize the greatest happiness for the greatest number of people, even if there is a small chance of negative consequences for a few individuals.
Rule Utilitarianism:
- Situation: A doctor is treating a patient who is in pain. The patient asks for a prescription for a controlled substance, even though the doctor knows that it is not medically necessary and could be addictive.
- Rule utilitarian approach: The doctor follows the hospital policy, which is to only prescribe controlled substances when medically necessary. By following this rule, the doctor is promoting the long-term well-being of the patient and society as a whole, even though it may not be the most beneficial course of action in this specific case.
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