One example of Kant's concept of the Good Will can be seen in the scenario of a person who is faced with a moral dilemma.
Imagine a situation where a person finds a wallet on the street with a large sum of money inside. The person is struggling financially and could really use the money, but they know that the right thing to do is to try and return the wallet to its rightful owner.
In this scenario, Kant would argue that the person who chooses to return the wallet out of a sense of duty and moral obligation, rather than personal gain, is acting out of a Good Will. This is because their actions are motivated by a sense of duty to do what is right, rather than self-interest or personal gain.
Kant believed that the only truly good thing is a Good Will, as it is the only thing that is inherently good in itself, regardless of the consequences of one's actions. In this scenario, the person's decision to return the wallet out of a sense of duty exemplifies Kant's idea of the Good Will.
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Google Gemini AI
Apr 18
The Shopkeeper and the Thief
Kant's The Good Will situation involves a shopkeeper who is faced with a thief trying to steal from his shop. The shopkeeper has the choice to report the thief to the authorities or to let them go.
Option 1: Report the Thief
- Maxim: "I must always report thieves to the authorities." - Motive: To uphold justice and deter future thefts. - Good Will: The shopkeeper's action is based on a universal moral law that applies to everyone.
Option 2: Let the Thief Go
- Maxim: "I must never let thieves go unpunished." - Motive: To protect the shopkeeper's own interests. - No Good Will: The shopkeeper's action is motivated by self-interest, not by a universal moral law.
According to Kant, the only action that has genuine moral worth is the action that is performed out of a sense of duty or good will. In this situation, reporting the thief is the only action that meets this criterion because it is based on a universal moral principle.
Letting the thief go, while it may be beneficial to the shopkeeper in the short term, cannot be considered a morally good action because it is motivated by self-interest and does not uphold a universal moral law.