Evolution of languages prakrit s kharoshthi script ?Introduction?
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Dec 1, 2023
The Prakrit language is an ancient Indo-Aryan language that evolved from the Vedic Sanskrit language. It was spoken in ancient India from around the 6th century BCE to the 5th century CE. Prakrit was primarily used in everyday communication and was the language of the common people.
The Kharosthi script was used to write the Prakrit language. It originated in the ancient region of Gandhara, which is present-day Afghanistan and Pakistan. The script was derived from the Aramaic script and was used primarily in the northwestern part of the Indian subcontinent.
Over time, the Prakrit language and the Kharosthi script underwent various changes and developments. As Prakrit was spoken by different communities across different regions, it started to diverge into various dialects. Some of the prominent Prakrit dialects include Ardhamagadhi, Magadhi, and Shauraseni.
The Kharosthi script also evolved and adapted to write other languages such as Gandhari, which was a Prakrit dialect spoken in the Gandhara region. The script underwent modifications to accommodate the specific phonetic and linguistic features of different languages.
With the rise of the Gupta Empire in the 4th century CE, Sanskrit started to gain prominence as the literary and administrative language. As a result, Prakrit gradually declined in usage and eventually became extinct as a spoken language. The Kharosthi script also fell out of use and was replaced by other scripts like Brahmi and its derivatives.
Today, the Prakrit language and the Kharosthi script are primarily studied by scholars and researchers interested in ancient Indian history, linguistics, and literature. They provide valuable insights into the linguistic and cultural diversity of ancient India and its connections with neighboring regions.