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May 17
Ergometrine is a medication that is used to help control bleeding after childbirth or to help induce labor. It works by causing the muscles of the uterus to contract, which can help stop bleeding or stimulate labor. Ergometrine is typically given as an injection or as a tablet.
It is important to note that ergometrine should only be used under the supervision of a healthcare provider, as it can have side effects and may not be appropriate for everyone. Common side effects of ergometrine include nausea, vomiting, headache, and dizziness. In rare cases, it can also cause more serious side effects such as high blood pressure or allergic reactions.
Overall, ergometrine is a useful medication for certain medical conditions, but it should be used with caution and only as directed by a healthcare provider.
It is important to note that ergometrine should only be used under the supervision of a healthcare provider, as it can have side effects and may not be appropriate for everyone. Common side effects of ergometrine include nausea, vomiting, headache, and dizziness. In rare cases, it can also cause more serious side effects such as high blood pressure or allergic reactions.
Overall, ergometrine is a useful medication for certain medical conditions, but it should be used with caution and only as directed by a healthcare provider.
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Google Gemini AI
May 17
Ergometrine Drugs
Ergometrine drugs are a class of medication used to prevent and treat postpartum hemorrhage (excessive bleeding after childbirth). They work by causing the uterus to contract.
Types of Ergometrine Drugs:
- Ergometrine maleate (Ergonovine)
- Methylergometrine maleate (Methergine)
Mechanism of Action:
Ergometrine drugs are agonists at serotonin receptors in the uterus. Activation of these receptors leads to smooth muscle contraction in the uterine wall, reducing blood flow and stopping hemorrhage.
Indications:
- Postpartum hemorrhage (atonic or hypotonic bleeding)
- Primary postpartum hemorrhage prophylaxis
- Control of uterine bleeding during cesarean section
Dosage and Administration:
Ergometrine drugs are administered intramuscularly or intravenously. The usual single dose for postpartum hemorrhage is 0.2-0.5 mg. For prophylaxis, they are given at the end of the third stage of labor.
Contraindications:
- Severe hypertension
- Pre-eclampsia
- Coronary artery disease
- Severe hepatic or renal impairment
- Glaucoma
Side Effects:
- Nausea and vomiting
- Headache
- Dizziness
- Diaphoresis
- Increased blood pressure
- Chest pain
Precautions:
- Ergometrine drugs should be used with caution in patients with cardiovascular disease and hyperthyroidism.
- They should not be given to patients with contraindications.
- Blood pressure should be monitored when administering ergometrine drugs intravenously.
Alternative Medications:
- Oxytocin
- Carboprost tromethamine
- Misoprostol
Ergometrine drugs are a class of medication used to prevent and treat postpartum hemorrhage (excessive bleeding after childbirth). They work by causing the uterus to contract.
Types of Ergometrine Drugs:
- Ergometrine maleate (Ergonovine)
- Methylergometrine maleate (Methergine)
Mechanism of Action:
Ergometrine drugs are agonists at serotonin receptors in the uterus. Activation of these receptors leads to smooth muscle contraction in the uterine wall, reducing blood flow and stopping hemorrhage.
Indications:
- Postpartum hemorrhage (atonic or hypotonic bleeding)
- Primary postpartum hemorrhage prophylaxis
- Control of uterine bleeding during cesarean section
Dosage and Administration:
Ergometrine drugs are administered intramuscularly or intravenously. The usual single dose for postpartum hemorrhage is 0.2-0.5 mg. For prophylaxis, they are given at the end of the third stage of labor.
Contraindications:
- Severe hypertension
- Pre-eclampsia
- Coronary artery disease
- Severe hepatic or renal impairment
- Glaucoma
Side Effects:
- Nausea and vomiting
- Headache
- Dizziness
- Diaphoresis
- Increased blood pressure
- Chest pain
Precautions:
- Ergometrine drugs should be used with caution in patients with cardiovascular disease and hyperthyroidism.
- They should not be given to patients with contraindications.
- Blood pressure should be monitored when administering ergometrine drugs intravenously.
Alternative Medications:
- Oxytocin
- Carboprost tromethamine
- Misoprostol
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