Elucidate the basic rules of foot ball (soccer) ?

The basic rules of football (soccer) are as follows:

1. The game is played between two teams, each consisting of 11 players, including a goalkeeper.

2. The objective of the game is to score goals by kicking the ball into the opposing team's goal.

3. Players are not allowed to use their hands or arms to touch the ball, except for the goalkeeper who can use their hands within the penalty area.

4. The game is played in two halves, each lasting 45 minutes, with a 15-minute halftime break.

5. The game is officiated by a referee and two assistant referees who enforce the rules of the game.

6. Offside rule: A player is in an offside position if they are nearer to the opponent's goal line than both the ball and the second-to-last defender when the ball is played to them.

7. Fouls and misconduct: Players are not allowed to commit fouls such as tripping, pushing, or holding an opponent. If a player commits a foul, the opposing team is awarded a free kick or penalty kick depending on the severity of the foul.

8. Yellow and red cards: The referee can show a player a yellow card for a cautionable offense and a red card for a sending-off offense. A player who receives a red card is ejected from the game and their team must play with one less player.

9. Throw-ins, goal kicks, corner kicks, and penalty kicks are used to restart play in certain situations.

10. The team with the most goals at the end of the game is declared the winner. If the game ends in a tie, it may go into extra time or a penalty shootout to determine the winner.

Field and Players:

- The game is played on a rectangular field with goalposts at each end.
- Two teams of 11 players each compete on the field at a time.

Objective:

- The goal is to score more goals than the opposing team by moving the ball into their net.

Gameplay:

- The game is divided into two 45-minute halves.
- Players can use their feet, head, and chest to control the ball.
- Only the goalkeeper is allowed to use their hands to touch the ball within the penalty area.
- If a player commits a foul (e.g., tripping, pushing), the opposing team is awarded a free kick or penalty kick.

Basic Rules:

- Offside: A player is offside if they are nearer to the opponent's goal than both the ball and the second-to-last defender.
- Handball: Using hands to handle the ball intentionally, except by the goalkeeper within the penalty area.
- Goal Kick: When the ball exits the field of play over the goal line and was last touched by an attacking player, the defending team is awarded a goal kick.
- Corner Kick: When the ball exits the field of play over the goal line and was last touched by a defending player, the attacking team is awarded a corner kick.
- Free Kick: Awarded when a player commits a foul. The free kick can be direct (attempt to score) or indirect (pass to a teammate first).
- Penalty Kick: Awarded when a player commits a serious foul within the penalty area. Taken from 12 yards out, with only the goalkeeper defending.

Scoring:

- A goal is scored when the ball completely crosses the goal line between the goalposts.
- The team with the most goals at the end of the match wins.

Misc. Rules:

- Fouls: Common fouls include tackling with excessive force, tripping, and holding.
- Yellow Card: Given for cautionable offenses (e.g., dissent, timewasting).
- Red Card: Sent off for serious fouls (e.g., violent conduct, unsporting behavior).
- Substitutions: Each team can make a certain number of substitutions during the match.