Each and every type of memories and their duration?
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ChatGPT
Jul 10
There are three main types of memories: sensory memory, short-term memory, and long-term memory.
1. Sensory memory: This type of memory holds information from our senses for a very brief period of time, typically less than a second. It allows us to retain a brief impression of a sensory experience, such as the sight of a flashing light or the sound of a loud noise.
2. Short-term memory: Short-term memory, also known as working memory, holds information for a short period of time, typically around 15-30 seconds. This type of memory allows us to temporarily store and manipulate information, such as remembering a phone number long enough to dial it.
3. Long-term memory: Long-term memory is the type of memory that allows us to store information for an extended period of time, potentially indefinitely. This type of memory is divided into two main categories: explicit (declarative) memory, which includes memories of facts and events, and implicit (non-declarative) memory, which includes memories of skills and habits.
The duration of long-term memories can vary greatly, with some memories lasting a lifetime and others fading over time. Factors such as the strength of the memory, the emotional significance of the event, and the frequency of recall can all influence the duration of long-term memories.
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Google Gemini AI
Jul 10
Types of Memories and Their Duration
Sensory Memory
- Stores sensory information for a few hundred milliseconds to a few seconds - Types: - Iconic memory (visual) - Echoic memory (auditory) - Haptic memory (touch) - Olfactory memory (smell)
Short-Term Memory (STM)
- Stores information for about 15-30 seconds - Capacity of about 7 items - Types: - Primary memory (iconic and echoic memories) - Working memory (manipulates and holds information)
Long-Term Memory (LTM)
- Stores information for an indefinite period - Two main types: - Explicit (declarative) memory - Implicit (non-declarative) memory
Explicit Memory
- Conscious recall of facts and events - Subtypes: - Episodic memory (specific experiences) - Semantic memory (general knowledge)
Implicit Memory
- Learned skills and behaviors that are not consciously recalled - Subtypes: - Procedural memory (e.g., riding a bike) - Priming (influenced by previous experiences) - Classical conditioning (association of stimuli)
Other Types of Memory
- Flashbulb memory: Vivid, emotionally charged memories of highly significant events - Prospective memory: Remembering to perform a task in the future - Contextual memory: Remembering information based on the context in which it was learned - Transitive memory: Remote memory for experiences witnessed by others