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Mamu Ally
Mar 14

Drawing examples from both English and kiswahili language explain how social differentiate causes variations in language with 7 points?

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Mar 14
1. Dialects: Social differentiation can lead to the development of different dialects within a language. For example, in English, there are variations in pronunciation, vocabulary, and grammar based on factors such as region, social class, and education level. Similarly, in Kiswahili, there are variations in dialects spoken in different regions of East Africa.

2. Slang and jargon: Social groups often develop their own slang and jargon to communicate with each other. This can be based on factors such as age, occupation, or interests. For example, teenagers may use slang terms that are different from those used by older generations. In Kiswahili, different social groups may use specialized vocabulary related to their professions or hobbies.

3. Code-switching: Social differentiation can also influence the way people switch between languages or dialects in different social contexts. For example, a bilingual individual may switch between English and Kiswahili depending on who they are speaking to and the social setting they are in.

4. Politeness and formality: Social differentiation can affect the level of politeness and formality used in language. For example, in English, there are different levels of formality in speech and writing depending on the social context. Similarly, in Kiswahili, there are different levels of respect and politeness that are used when addressing different social groups.

5. Taboo language: Social differentiation can also influence the use of taboo language or swear words. Different social groups may have different attitudes towards swearing and may use taboo language more or less frequently depending on their social background.

6. Language ideologies: Social differentiation can shape the beliefs and attitudes that people have towards language. For example, certain social groups may value standard English or Kiswahili more highly than others, leading to variations in language use and attitudes towards different dialects or accents.

7. Language maintenance and shift: Social differentiation can also impact the maintenance or shift of languages within a community. For example, certain social groups may be more likely to pass down their language to future generations, while others may be more likely to adopt a dominant language due to social pressures or economic opportunities.
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