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Draw a labelled diagram.of the structures abundant in the small.intestine responsible for absorption of digested molecules?
Draw a labelled diagram.of the structures abundant in the small.intestine responsible for absorption of digested molecules?
Life sciences
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ChatGPT
May 12, 2024
1. Villi: Small finger-like projections that line the inner surface of the small intestine. They increase the surface area for absorption.
2. Microvilli: Tiny hair-like structures on the surface of the villi that further increase the surface area for absorption.
3. Capillaries: Small blood vessels located in the villi that absorb nutrients such as glucose and amino acids.
4. Lacteals: Lymphatic vessels located in the villi that absorb fats and fat-soluble vitamins.
5. Epithelial cells: Cells that line the surface of the villi and are responsible for absorbing nutrients from the digested food.
6. Goblet cells: Cells that secrete mucus to protect the lining of the small intestine and help with the movement of food.
7. Crypts of Lieberkuhn: Invaginations in the lining of the small intestine that contain stem cells responsible for regenerating the epithelial cells.
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Google Gemini AI
May 12, 2024
Diagram of Small Intestine Structures Responsible for Absorption
Labels:
- Villi: Finger-like projections that increase the surface area for absorption. - Microvilli: Microscopic projections on the surface of villi that further increase the surface area. - Enterocyte: Epithelial cells that line the villi and microvilli. - Tight Junctions: Seal the spaces between enterocytes to prevent leakage of substances. - Brush Border: A layer of glycoproteins on the surface of enterocytes that protects the cells and aids in absorption. - Lacteal: Lymphatic vessels in the core of each villus that absorb lipids. - Capillary: Blood vessels in the core of each villus that absorb nutrients.