Okonkwo, the protagonist of Chinua Achebe's novel "Things Fall Apart," is a man driven by a desire for success and courage. He measures success by traditional standards of masculinity, strength, and power, and believes that courage is the key to achieving this success. However, Okonkwo's notion of success and courage is flawed in several ways, leading to his eventual downfall.
One of the main problems with Okonkwo's notion of success is that it is based on external factors rather than internal values. Okonkwo believes that success is measured by wealth, power, and status in the community. He is obsessed with proving his masculinity and strength to others, and is willing to go to great lengths to achieve this. However, this external validation of success leads Okonkwo to neglect his relationships with his family and community, ultimately isolating himself from those who care about him.
Furthermore, Okonkwo's notion of courage is also flawed. He equates courage with aggression, violence, and domination over others. Okonkwo believes that the only way to assert his dominance and achieve success is through force and intimidation. This toxic masculinity leads Okonkwo to make rash decisions and act impulsively, often causing harm to himself and those around him.
Okonkwo's downfall can be attributed to a combination of these wrong concepts of success and courage. His obsession with external validation and his toxic masculinity lead him to make poor decisions that ultimately result in his tragic demise. Okonkwo's inability to adapt to changing circumstances and his refusal to seek help or guidance from others also contribute to his downfall.
In addition, Okonkwo's rigid adherence to traditional values and customs blinds him to the changing world around him. As European colonialism begins to encroach on his community, Okonkwo's refusal to adapt to these new realities leads to his alienation and isolation. His inability to see beyond his own narrow view of success and courage ultimately leads to his downfall.
Overall, Okonkwo's notion of success and courage is flawed in several ways. His obsession with external validation, toxic masculinity, and refusal to adapt to changing circumstances all contribute to his eventual downfall. Okonkwo's tragic story serves as a cautionary tale about the dangers of clinging to outdated notions of success and courage, and the importance of embracing change and seeking help when needed.
References:
Achebe, Chinua. Things Fall Apart. Anchor Books, 1994.
Ezenwa-Ohaeto, "Chinua Achebe: A Biography." Indiana University Press, 1997.