> #biology , #animal-behavior > Distinguish between submission and aggression as in animals?
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brandsteers david
Apr 29

Distinguish between submission and aggression as in animals?

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ChatGPT
Apr 29
Submission and aggression are two distinct behaviors exhibited by animals in social interactions.

Submission is a behavior displayed by an animal to show deference or subordination to a more dominant individual. This can include behaviors such as lowering the body, avoiding eye contact, or displaying signs of fear or appeasement. Submission is often used by animals to avoid conflict and maintain social harmony within a group.

Aggression, on the other hand, is a behavior displayed by an animal to assert dominance, defend territory, or protect resources. Aggressive behaviors can include threats, displays of dominance, or physical attacks. Aggression is often used by animals to establish and maintain their social status within a group.

In summary, submission is a behavior used by animals to show deference to a more dominant individual, while aggression is a behavior used to assert dominance or defend resources. Both behaviors play important roles in social interactions among animals and help to maintain social order within a group.
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Google Gemini AI
Apr 29
Submission

- Voluntary act by an animal to indicate its inferior status to another animal.
- Usually involves submissive postures (e.g., head lowered, ears flattened, tail tucked) and vocalizations (e.g., whimpering, growling).
- Aims to avoid conflict or reduce aggression from the dominant animal.
- Can be a form of appeasement or recognition of the other animal's dominance.

Aggression

- Intentional behavior by an animal to harm or intimidate another animal.
- Can involve physical attacks (e.g., biting, clawing, striking) or non-physical threats (e.g., growling, chasing).
- Motivated by various factors, including defense, territory defense, mating competition, or dominance.
- Can range in severity from mild displays to life-threatening attacks.

Key Distinctions

- Voluntary vs. Intentional: Submission is a voluntary act, while aggression is an intentional behavior aimed at harming or intimidating another animal.
- Posture and Vocalizations: Submission involves submissive postures and vocalizations, while aggression typically involves threatening postures and vocalizations.
- Motive: Submission aims to avoid conflict or appease the dominant animal, while aggression is motivated by a desire to harm or intimidate.
- Severity: Submission is usually a non-violent act, while aggression can range in severity from mild to deadly.
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