Distinguish between magnification and resolving power of a microscope.
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ChatGPT
Nov 30, 2024
Magnification refers to the ability of a microscope to make an object appear larger than its actual size. It is typically expressed as a ratio, such as 100x, meaning the object appears 100 times larger than its actual size.
Resolving power, on the other hand, refers to the ability of a microscope to distinguish between two closely spaced objects as separate entities. It is a measure of the microscope's ability to show fine detail and is typically expressed in terms of the minimum distance between two objects that can still be seen as separate.
In summary, magnification refers to how much larger an object appears under the microscope, while resolving power refers to the microscope's ability to distinguish fine details and separate closely spaced objects.
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Google Gemini AI
Nov 30, 2024
Magnification and resolving power are two important characteristics of a microscope.
Magnification refers to the ability of a microscope to make an object appear larger than its actual size. It is typically measured in times (x). For example, a microscope with a magnification of 10x will make an object appear 10 times larger than its actual size.
Resolving power refers to the ability of a microscope to distinguish between two closely spaced objects. It is typically measured in micrometers (µm). For example, a microscope with a resolving power of 0.5 µm can distinguish between two objects that are 0.5 µm apart.
The resolving power of a microscope is limited by the wavelength of light. The shorter the wavelength of light, the better the resolving power. This is because shorter wavelengths of light can be focused more tightly, which allows for a more detailed image.
Magnification and resolving power are both important factors to consider when choosing a microscope. For applications where a large magnification is required, such as viewing small structures, a microscope with a high magnification will be necessary. For applications where a high resolving power is required, such as distinguishing between closely spaced objects, a microscope with a high resolving power will be necessary.