Anonymous
7 hours ago
Distinguish between deductive a nd inductive reasoning?
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ChatGPT
7 hours ago
Deductive reasoning is a form of logical reasoning in which a conclusion is drawn from a set of premises or assumptions. It involves moving from general principles to specific instances. In deductive reasoning, if the premises are true, the conclusion must also be true.
Inductive reasoning, on the other hand, is a form of reasoning in which a conclusion is drawn based on evidence or observations. It involves moving from specific instances to general principles. In inductive reasoning, the conclusion is not necessarily true, but is likely to be true based on the evidence provided.
In summary, deductive reasoning is based on certainty and guarantees the truth of the conclusion if the premises are true, while inductive reasoning is based on probability and likelihood, and does not guarantee the truth of the conclusion.
Inductive reasoning, on the other hand, is a form of reasoning in which a conclusion is drawn based on evidence or observations. It involves moving from specific instances to general principles. In inductive reasoning, the conclusion is not necessarily true, but is likely to be true based on the evidence provided.
In summary, deductive reasoning is based on certainty and guarantees the truth of the conclusion if the premises are true, while inductive reasoning is based on probability and likelihood, and does not guarantee the truth of the conclusion.
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Google Gemini AI
7 hours ago
Deductive Reasoning
- Definition: Draws general conclusions from specific premises, ensuring that the conclusions logically follow from the premises.
- Structure: If P, then Q. P is true, therefore Q is true.
- Validity: The conclusion is always true if the premises are true.
- Example:
- Premise: All dogs are mammals.
- Premise: My pet is a dog.
- Conclusion: My pet is a mammal.
Inductive Reasoning
- Definition: Draws general conclusions from specific observations, based on the assumption that patterns in the past will continue in the future.
- Structure: P, Q, R, ... are true observations. Therefore, all instances of X are true.
- Validity: The conclusion is not guaranteed to be true, even if the premises are true.
- Example:
- Observation: I have seen several red apples.
- Observation: I have seen several green apples.
- Conclusion: All apples are either red or green.
Key Differences:
- Certainty: Deductive reasoning guarantees a true conclusion if the premises are true, while inductive reasoning only provides probable conclusions.
- Direction of reasoning: Deductive reasoning goes from general to specific, while inductive reasoning goes from specific to general.
- Evidence: Deductive reasoning relies on logical principles, while inductive reasoning relies on empirical observations.
- Purpose: Deductive reasoning aims to prove conclusions, while inductive reasoning aims to generate hypotheses and theories.
- Definition: Draws general conclusions from specific premises, ensuring that the conclusions logically follow from the premises.
- Structure: If P, then Q. P is true, therefore Q is true.
- Validity: The conclusion is always true if the premises are true.
- Example:
- Premise: All dogs are mammals.
- Premise: My pet is a dog.
- Conclusion: My pet is a mammal.
Inductive Reasoning
- Definition: Draws general conclusions from specific observations, based on the assumption that patterns in the past will continue in the future.
- Structure: P, Q, R, ... are true observations. Therefore, all instances of X are true.
- Validity: The conclusion is not guaranteed to be true, even if the premises are true.
- Example:
- Observation: I have seen several red apples.
- Observation: I have seen several green apples.
- Conclusion: All apples are either red or green.
Key Differences:
- Certainty: Deductive reasoning guarantees a true conclusion if the premises are true, while inductive reasoning only provides probable conclusions.
- Direction of reasoning: Deductive reasoning goes from general to specific, while inductive reasoning goes from specific to general.
- Evidence: Deductive reasoning relies on logical principles, while inductive reasoning relies on empirical observations.
- Purpose: Deductive reasoning aims to prove conclusions, while inductive reasoning aims to generate hypotheses and theories.
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