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WIZZYLLOR Walters
Jun 9

Discuss the Russian Diplomacy 1935 to 1939?

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ChatGPT
Jun 9
Russian diplomacy during the years 1935 to 1939 was marked by a series of significant events and developments that had a major impact on international relations and the course of World War II.

One of the key aspects of Russian diplomacy during this period was the Soviet Union's efforts to form alliances and secure its borders in the face of growing threats from Nazi Germany and other aggressive powers in Europe. In 1935, the Soviet Union signed a mutual assistance pact with France, which was aimed at countering the growing influence of Nazi Germany in Europe. This pact was followed by the signing of a non-aggression pact with Czechoslovakia in 1935, which was intended to deter German aggression against the country.

In 1939, the Soviet Union signed a non-aggression pact with Nazi Germany, known as the Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact. This pact shocked the international community and was seen as a betrayal of the Soviet Union's previous alliances with France and Czechoslovakia. However, the pact also bought the Soviet Union time to prepare for a potential conflict with Germany and allowed the country to secure its western borders.

The Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact also included a secret protocol that divided Eastern Europe into spheres of influence between the Soviet Union and Nazi Germany. This paved the way for the Soviet Union's invasion of Poland in September 1939, following Germany's invasion of the country. This marked the beginning of World War II and the Soviet Union's expansion into Eastern Europe.

Overall, Russian diplomacy during the years 1935 to 1939 was characterized by a complex web of alliances, betrayals, and strategic calculations aimed at securing the Soviet Union's interests in the face of growing threats from Nazi Germany and other aggressive powers in Europe. The signing of the Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact was a controversial and consequential move that had far-reaching implications for the course of World War II and the post-war order in Europe.
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Google Gemini AI
Jun 9
Russian Diplomacy from 1935 to 1939

Background:

- In 1935, Joseph Stalin became the sole leader of the Soviet Union after the assassination of Sergei Kirov.
- Stalin's foreign policy was driven by a fear of encirclement and a desire to enhance Soviet security.

Key Events:

1935-1936:

- Franco-Soviet Pact of Mutual Assistance: Signed in 1935, this pact established a defensive alliance between the Soviet Union and France.
- Formation of the Comintern: Stalin's attempt to unify international communist parties and spread Soviet influence worldwide.

1937-1938:

- Great Purge: Stalin's campaign of political repression, which eliminated potential rivals and strengthened his control over the country.
- Soviet-Japanese Border Conflict: A series of clashes between Soviet and Japanese forces at the Mongolian-Manchurian border.

1939:

- Munich Agreement: An agreement that allowed Germany to annex the Sudetenland region of Czechoslovakia.
- Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact: A non-aggression pact signed between the Soviet Union and Nazi Germany, dividing Eastern Europe into spheres of influence.

Diplomatic Objectives:

- Ensuring Soviet security: By forming alliances with other countries and expanding Soviet influence abroad.
- Countering Nazi Germany: Stalin initially saw Nazi Germany as a potential ally, but the Munich Agreement changed his perception.
- Promoting communism: The Comintern sought to spread Soviet ideology and undermine capitalist governments.

Impact:

- Increased Soviet influence in Eastern Europe: The Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact gave the Soviet Union control over territories such as eastern Poland and the Baltic states.
- Delayed the outbreak of World War II: The pact prevented Germany from invading the Soviet Union in 1939, giving Stalin time to prepare for a potential conflict.
- Undermined the Comintern: The pact with Nazi Germany alienated many communist parties and weakened the organization.

Conclusion:

Russian diplomacy from 1935 to 1939 was focused on securing the Soviet Union's position in the face of emerging threats. Stalin's policies, including the Great Purge and the Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact, had a lasting impact on international relations and the course of World War II.
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