Rule of the Supernatural in And Palm Wine Will Flow
In Chinua Achebe's novel "And Palm Wine Will Flow," the supernatural plays a significant role in shaping the events and characters of the narrative. The novel's setting, the Igbo village of Umuofia, is imbued with a rich spiritual tradition and a deep belief in the supernatural. This belief manifests itself in various ways throughout the story.
1. Divination and Prophecy:
The supernatural intervenes directly in the lives of the villagers through divination. The oracle of the village, Agbala, uses rituals and communication with the spirits to provide prophecies and guidance to the community. The villagers rely heavily on divination to make decisions and understand their fate.
2. Divine Beings and Spirits:
The novel acknowledges the existence of divine beings and spirits who influence the lives of humans. These beings include Chi, the personal god, and Ekwu, the messenger of the gods. Chi guides and protects individuals, while Ekwu delivers messages and punishments from the gods.
3. Possession and Transformation:
Supernatural forces can possess individuals, causing them to behave in unusual or erratic ways. In the novel, Nwozu confronts Ekwu, who possesses him and transforms him into a fearful being. This possession highlights the power of the supernatural to alter human behavior and perceptions.
4. Curses and Blessings:
The supernatural can also bestow curses or blessings upon individuals and communities. Nwoye, the prodigal son, is cursed by his father, Okonkwo, for disobeying him. This curse haunts Nwoye for years, affecting his life and well-being.
5. Omen and Taboos:
The supernatural manifests itself through omens and taboos. Omens, such as the appearance of a bird or a snake, are interpreted as signs from the spirits. Taboos, such as the prohibition against twins and the killing of certain sacred animals, are believed to bring misfortune if violated.
6. The Power of the Ancestors:
The ancestors, who inhabit the spirit world, play a crucial role in the lives of the living. They are believed to watch over their descendants and intervene in their affairs. The novel portrays the ancestors as powerful and influential beings who can guide, protect, or punish their family members.
Conclusion:
The rule of the supernatural in "And Palm Wine Will Flow" permeates the entire novel. Through divination, divine beings, possession, curses and blessings, omens and taboos, and the power of the ancestors, the supernatural shapes the destiny of the characters and the events of the story. Achebe's use of the supernatural enriches the novel's cultural authenticity and explores the complex interplay between the human and spiritual realms.