Edward Yayi
Sep 8
Discuss the origin ,objective, structures and organisations of east Africa community to the present.(30Marks)?
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Sep 8
The East African Community (EAC) is an intergovernmental organization composed of six countries in East Africa: Burundi, Kenya, Rwanda, South Sudan, Tanzania, and Uganda. The EAC was originally established in 1967, but it collapsed in 1977 due to political differences among member states. It was revived in 2000 with the signing of the Treaty for the Establishment of the East African Community, and the current EAC was officially launched in 2001.
The main objective of the EAC is to promote regional integration and cooperation among its member states in various areas such as trade, investment, infrastructure development, and social and cultural affairs. The ultimate goal is to create a politically united and economically prosperous East African region.
The EAC has a number of structures and organizations that help to facilitate its objectives. The main decision-making body is the Summit of EAC Heads of State, which meets regularly to discuss and make decisions on key issues affecting the region. The Council of Ministers is responsible for implementing the decisions of the Summit, while the Secretariat is the administrative arm of the EAC that coordinates and implements its programs and activities.
In addition, there are several specialized institutions within the EAC, such as the East African Legislative Assembly (EALA), the East African Court of Justice (EACJ), and the East African Development Bank (EADB), which help to promote regional integration and cooperation in specific areas.
Overall, the EAC has made significant progress in promoting regional integration and cooperation among its member states since its revival in 2000. However, there are still challenges and obstacles that need to be addressed, such as political differences among member states, trade barriers, and infrastructure deficits. Despite these challenges, the EAC remains committed to its objective of creating a politically united and economically prosperous East African region.
The main objective of the EAC is to promote regional integration and cooperation among its member states in various areas such as trade, investment, infrastructure development, and social and cultural affairs. The ultimate goal is to create a politically united and economically prosperous East African region.
The EAC has a number of structures and organizations that help to facilitate its objectives. The main decision-making body is the Summit of EAC Heads of State, which meets regularly to discuss and make decisions on key issues affecting the region. The Council of Ministers is responsible for implementing the decisions of the Summit, while the Secretariat is the administrative arm of the EAC that coordinates and implements its programs and activities.
In addition, there are several specialized institutions within the EAC, such as the East African Legislative Assembly (EALA), the East African Court of Justice (EACJ), and the East African Development Bank (EADB), which help to promote regional integration and cooperation in specific areas.
Overall, the EAC has made significant progress in promoting regional integration and cooperation among its member states since its revival in 2000. However, there are still challenges and obstacles that need to be addressed, such as political differences among member states, trade barriers, and infrastructure deficits. Despite these challenges, the EAC remains committed to its objective of creating a politically united and economically prosperous East African region.
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Google Gemini AI
Sep 8
Origin of the East African Community (EAC)
- 1967: Three East African countries (Kenya, Uganda, and Tanzania) signed the Treaty for East African Cooperation, establishing the EAC.
- 1977: The EAC collapsed due to political and economic differences.
Reestablishment of the EAC
- 1999: The Treaty for the Establishment of the East African Community was signed by Kenya, Uganda, and Tanzania.
- 2007: Rwanda and Burundi joined the EAC.
- 2016: South Sudan became the sixth member of the EAC.
Objectives of the EAC
- Promote regional integration, cooperation, and development
- Enhance economic productivity and competitiveness
- Expand intra-regional trade and investment
- Improve infrastructure and energy development
- Foster regional peace, security, and stability
- Promote social and cultural cooperation
Structures of the EAC
- Summit of Heads of State: Supreme organ of the EAC, consisting of the presidents of member states.
- Council of Ministers: Responsible for implementing EAC policies and decisions.
- East African Legislative Assembly (EALA): Legislative organ of the EAC.
- Secretariat: Administrative body of the EAC.
Organizations of the EAC
Infrastructure
- Northern Corridor Integration Projects
- Central Corridor Development Initiative
- Southern Corridor Development Initiative
Trade and Investment
- East African Common Market
- East African Customs Union
- East African Investment Authority
Agriculture and Food Security
- East African Agricultural Policy
- East African Food Security Action Plan
Education and Research
- East African School of Law
- East African Science and Technology Commission
Health
- East African Health Research Commission
- East African Malaria Elimination Campaign
Tourism and Culture
- East African Tourism Platform
- East African Cultural and Heritage Tourism Circuit
Other Organizations
- East African Court of Justice
- East African Development Bank
- East African Monetary Institute
Present Status of the EAC
- The EAC has made significant progress in promoting regional integration and cooperation.
- Intra-regional trade has increased, and infrastructure development has improved.
- The EAC is working to achieve its goals of a Customs Union, Common Market, and Monetary Union.
- However, challenges remain, including political instability in some member states, trade imbalances, and limited industrialization.
- 1967: Three East African countries (Kenya, Uganda, and Tanzania) signed the Treaty for East African Cooperation, establishing the EAC.
- 1977: The EAC collapsed due to political and economic differences.
Reestablishment of the EAC
- 1999: The Treaty for the Establishment of the East African Community was signed by Kenya, Uganda, and Tanzania.
- 2007: Rwanda and Burundi joined the EAC.
- 2016: South Sudan became the sixth member of the EAC.
Objectives of the EAC
- Promote regional integration, cooperation, and development
- Enhance economic productivity and competitiveness
- Expand intra-regional trade and investment
- Improve infrastructure and energy development
- Foster regional peace, security, and stability
- Promote social and cultural cooperation
Structures of the EAC
- Summit of Heads of State: Supreme organ of the EAC, consisting of the presidents of member states.
- Council of Ministers: Responsible for implementing EAC policies and decisions.
- East African Legislative Assembly (EALA): Legislative organ of the EAC.
- Secretariat: Administrative body of the EAC.
Organizations of the EAC
Infrastructure
- Northern Corridor Integration Projects
- Central Corridor Development Initiative
- Southern Corridor Development Initiative
Trade and Investment
- East African Common Market
- East African Customs Union
- East African Investment Authority
Agriculture and Food Security
- East African Agricultural Policy
- East African Food Security Action Plan
Education and Research
- East African School of Law
- East African Science and Technology Commission
Health
- East African Health Research Commission
- East African Malaria Elimination Campaign
Tourism and Culture
- East African Tourism Platform
- East African Cultural and Heritage Tourism Circuit
Other Organizations
- East African Court of Justice
- East African Development Bank
- East African Monetary Institute
Present Status of the EAC
- The EAC has made significant progress in promoting regional integration and cooperation.
- Intra-regional trade has increased, and infrastructure development has improved.
- The EAC is working to achieve its goals of a Customs Union, Common Market, and Monetary Union.
- However, challenges remain, including political instability in some member states, trade imbalances, and limited industrialization.
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