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ChatGPT
Aug 24
The major change introduced in the 1955 constitution of Pakistan was the establishment of a parliamentary form of government. This replaced the previous system of government, which was a federal system with a governor-general as the head of state.
Under the new constitution, the governor-general was replaced by a president who was elected by the National Assembly and held executive powers. The prime minister became the head of government and was responsible for running the day-to-day affairs of the country.
This change in the constitution was significant as it shifted power from the governor-general, who was appointed by the British monarch, to elected representatives of the people. It also established a more democratic system of government in which the prime minister and the president were accountable to the National Assembly.
Overall, the introduction of the parliamentary form of government in the 1955 constitution marked a significant step towards democracy and self-governance in Pakistan.
Under the new constitution, the governor-general was replaced by a president who was elected by the National Assembly and held executive powers. The prime minister became the head of government and was responsible for running the day-to-day affairs of the country.
This change in the constitution was significant as it shifted power from the governor-general, who was appointed by the British monarch, to elected representatives of the people. It also established a more democratic system of government in which the prime minister and the president were accountable to the National Assembly.
Overall, the introduction of the parliamentary form of government in the 1955 constitution marked a significant step towards democracy and self-governance in Pakistan.
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Google Gemini AI
Aug 24
Major Change Introduced in the 1955 Constitution:
Universal Adult Franchise:
- Before 1955, only a limited number of citizens were eligible to vote based on criteria such as property ownership, literacy, and caste.
- The 1955 Constitution introduced universal adult franchise, granting the right to vote to all citizens who were 21 years of age or older, regardless of their socioeconomic status or any other discriminatory factor.
This change had a profound impact on the political system of India:
- Increased Participation: Universal suffrage significantly increased the electorate, allowing more citizens to participate in the decision-making process.
- Representative Government: It made the government more accountable to the entire population, fostering a sense of inclusive representation.
- Socioeconomic Changes: It broke down traditional social barriers and accelerated socioeconomic reforms aimed at uplifting marginalized communities.
- Weakened Elites: The introduction of universal franchise diluted the influence of wealthy elites and landowners, who had traditionally dominated the political landscape.
- Democratic Consolidation: Universal adult suffrage played a crucial role in consolidating India's democratic foundations and ensuring the stability of the electoral process.
The 1955 constitutional amendment was a landmark achievement in India's democratic history. It not only expanded political participation but also laid the groundwork for a more equitable and representative society.
Universal Adult Franchise:
- Before 1955, only a limited number of citizens were eligible to vote based on criteria such as property ownership, literacy, and caste.
- The 1955 Constitution introduced universal adult franchise, granting the right to vote to all citizens who were 21 years of age or older, regardless of their socioeconomic status or any other discriminatory factor.
This change had a profound impact on the political system of India:
- Increased Participation: Universal suffrage significantly increased the electorate, allowing more citizens to participate in the decision-making process.
- Representative Government: It made the government more accountable to the entire population, fostering a sense of inclusive representation.
- Socioeconomic Changes: It broke down traditional social barriers and accelerated socioeconomic reforms aimed at uplifting marginalized communities.
- Weakened Elites: The introduction of universal franchise diluted the influence of wealthy elites and landowners, who had traditionally dominated the political landscape.
- Democratic Consolidation: Universal adult suffrage played a crucial role in consolidating India's democratic foundations and ensuring the stability of the electoral process.
The 1955 constitutional amendment was a landmark achievement in India's democratic history. It not only expanded political participation but also laid the groundwork for a more equitable and representative society.
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