Public policy can be categorized into several levels based on the scope and jurisdiction of the policy-making authority. The levels of public policy include:
1. International level: This level of public policy involves policies that are formulated and implemented by international organizations, such as the United Nations, World Bank, and International Monetary Fund. These policies address global issues, such as climate change, human rights, and international trade.
2. National level: National public policy refers to policies that are developed and implemented by the government of a specific country. These policies address issues that affect the entire nation, such as healthcare, education, and national security.
3. State/provincial level: This level of public policy involves policies that are formulated and implemented by state or provincial governments within a country. These policies address issues that are specific to a particular state or province, such as transportation, environmental protection, and economic development.
4. Local level: Local public policy refers to policies that are developed and implemented by local governments, such as city councils and county governments. These policies address issues that are specific to a particular city or region, such as zoning regulations, public transportation, and public safety.
5. Organizational level: This level of public policy involves policies that are developed and implemented by organizations, such as non-profit organizations, businesses, and community groups. These policies address issues that are relevant to the organization's mission and goals, such as employee benefits, environmental sustainability, and community engagement.
Overall, public policy operates at multiple levels, with each level playing a crucial role in addressing the diverse needs and challenges faced by society. Effective coordination and collaboration between different levels of public policy are essential to ensure that policies are coherent, consistent, and responsive to the needs of the public.