Discuss the factors that influence xray emission spectra. How do xray quality and quantity relate to these factors ?
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Feb 28
The factors that influence X-ray emission spectra include the atomic number of the target material, the energy of the incident electrons, the angle of incidence, and the filtration of the X-ray beam.
1. Atomic number of the target material: The X-ray emission spectrum is influenced by the atomic number of the target material. Higher atomic numbers result in higher energy X-rays being emitted, leading to a higher quality X-ray image.
2. Energy of the incident electrons: The energy of the incident electrons also plays a role in determining the X-ray emission spectrum. Higher energy electrons can penetrate deeper into the target material, resulting in higher energy X-rays being emitted.
3. Angle of incidence: The angle at which the X-ray beam strikes the target material can also affect the emission spectrum. Different angles can result in different X-ray energies being emitted, which can impact the quality of the X-ray image.
4. Filtration of the X-ray beam: Filtration of the X-ray beam can help remove low-energy X-rays, resulting in a higher quality X-ray image. By filtering out low-energy X-rays, the overall quality of the image is improved.
The quality and quantity of X-rays are related to these factors in the following ways:
- Higher atomic numbers of the target material and higher energy of the incident electrons result in higher quality X-ray images with higher energy X-rays being emitted. - The angle of incidence and filtration of the X-ray beam can also impact the quality of the X-ray image by influencing the energy of the emitted X-rays. - The quantity of X-rays emitted is also influenced by these factors, as higher energy electrons and higher atomic numbers result in more X-rays being emitted. However, the filtration of the X-ray beam can help control the quantity of X-rays by filtering out low-energy X-rays.