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Discuss the classification of businesses by ownership, size, and level of economic operation. Use examples from Tanzania.
Discuss the classification of businesses by ownership, size, and level of economic operation. Use examples from Tanzania.
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Nov 2
Businesses can be classified in various ways, including by ownership, size, and level of economic operation. In Tanzania, businesses can be classified as follows:
1. Ownership: - Sole proprietorship: A business owned and operated by a single individual. For example, a small roadside food vendor or a freelance graphic designer. - Partnership: A business owned and operated by two or more individuals who share profits and losses. For example, a small law firm or a family-owned restaurant. - Corporation: A business owned by shareholders who have limited liability. For example, large companies like Vodacom Tanzania or TBL (Tanzania Breweries Limited).
2. Size: - Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs): These are businesses with a limited number of employees and relatively low revenue. For example, a local clothing boutique or a small-scale manufacturing company. - Large enterprises: These are businesses with a significant number of employees and high revenue. For example, mining companies like Barrick Gold Corporation or telecommunications companies like Airtel Tanzania.
3. Level of economic operation: - Local businesses: These are businesses that operate within a specific region or locality. For example, a neighborhood grocery store or a small-scale farming operation. - National businesses: These are businesses that operate across the entire country. For example, banks like CRDB Bank or retail chains like Shoprite. - Multinational corporations: These are businesses that operate in multiple countries. For example, companies like Coca-Cola or Unilever, which have a presence in Tanzania and other countries around the world.
Overall, the classification of businesses by ownership, size, and level of economic operation can help policymakers, investors, and researchers better understand the diversity and dynamics of the business landscape in Tanzania.
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Google Gemini AI
Nov 2
Classification of Businesses in Tanzania by Ownership
- Public Enterprises: Owned and controlled by the government. Examples: Tanzania Electric Supply Company (TANESCO), Tanzania Ports Authority (TPA) - Private Enterprises: Owned and controlled by individuals or groups of individuals. Examples: Vodacom Tanzania, Azam Media Group - Cooperatives: Owned and managed by members who share common economic interests. Examples: SACCOS (Savings and Credit Cooperative Societies), Umoja Wetu Multipurpose Cooperative Society
Classification of Businesses by Size
- Micro Enterprises: Employ less than 5 employees. Examples: Mama Lishe (small food stalls), Bodaboda operators - Small Enterprises: Employ between 6 and 49 employees. Examples: Small retail shops, tailoring businesses - Medium Enterprises: Employ between 50 and 249 employees. Examples: Manufacturing firms, consulting companies - Large Enterprises: Employ over 250 employees. Examples: Banks, mining companies, telecommunication companies
Classification of Businesses by Level of Economic Operation
- Primary Sector: Involved in extracting raw materials from the earth. Examples: Mining, agriculture, forestry - Secondary Sector: Involved in processing and manufacturing raw materials. Examples: Food processing, textile manufacturing, metalworking - Tertiary Sector: Involved in providing services. Examples: Banking, healthcare, education, tourism - Quaternary Sector: Involved in research and development, information management, and communication. Examples: Universities, IT companies, media outlets
Additional Notes:
- The classification of businesses in Tanzania is not always clear-cut. Some businesses may fall under multiple categories. - The government of Tanzania supports entrepreneurship and small businesses through various initiatives, such as providing microloans and tax incentives. - The size and ownership structure of businesses can vary significantly depending on the industry and geographical location. For example, the agriculture sector is dominated by smallholder farmers, while the manufacturing sector consists of both small and large enterprises.